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Old 05-23-2011, 12:38   #1
doc_robalt
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Tourniquet Placement

I have run into a problem with one of the civilian instructors that I work with, who says that during his 18D training... that he didn't complete, that he was taught, that deliberate tourniquets are supposed to be placed 2-3 inches above the wound. Even if the wound is below the elbow and the knee, where as I was taught that trying to place a tourniquet over Tib/Fib or Radius/Ulna will ultimately fail due to the bones being in the way and will not allow the tourniquet to properly work. If any of you guys could please give me your imput on this I would appreciate it. Thanks
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Old 05-23-2011, 13:12   #2
Dusty
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Make sure the tourniquet is placed somewhere between the heart and the wound.

Sorry, I couldn't resist that. My bad. Gave myself a demerit.
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Old 05-23-2011, 13:20   #3
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In my experience I have had success placing tourniquets on the distal portions, on occasion however, I have had to back it up with a second just proximal to the first or sometimes proximal to the joint. Depends on the wound tract as to where occlusion is going to work
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Old 05-23-2011, 13:33   #4
swatsurgeon
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A tourniquet placed around any part of the body is dependent on the force vectors of "radial' compression....fancy term for it works in a circle and if some structure is blocking a force vector like the tibia, the forces become spread around the rest of the circle so the gastrocnemius (posterior muscle) will literally push anteriorly to compress another area.....bottom line, place the tourniquet as close to but above the injured area unless it is right at a joint then the 2-3 inches makes sense since compressing a joint really won't work. Field, E.D. or O.R., it'a all the same.

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Old 05-23-2011, 19:36   #5
MILON
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Related to tourniquet placement. I just completed BCT3 in preparation for an upcoming deployment and the instructors taught us the latest change to TCCC in terms of tourniquet placement. Guidance was as follows:

Care Under Fire Phase:

If needed, apply a hasty tourniquet as high on the limb as possible and as quickly as possible. This is regardless of injury site.


Tactical Field Care:

Once time allows, apply two deliberate tourniquets side by side closer to the injury site. Slowly release the hasty tourniquet, ensuring the deliberates are effective.


The instructors supported this approach with research and information from the field. I'd like to hear some thoughts on this as my medical section debated this for quite some time following the course.

Milon
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Old 05-24-2011, 05:39   #6
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That's perfectly reasonable and in common practice. You don't have time to reevaluate the wound during CUF, so by placing it as proximal as possible, you avoid that little bullet fragment that traveled over 10" up the leg and shredded the popliteal artery. In this instance, if you placed a tourniquet just 2-3" above the GSW site, you would have stopped the visible bleeding, but you would be causing a massive compartment syndrome proximal to your tourniquet
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